Autism is a spectrum disorder. That is, symptoms range
along a continuum with some individuals less able to cope with everyday
demands than others. Autism involves the ability to relate to the
environment, management of internal stimuli and extreme sensitivity to the
surroundings. To master control of their environment, most individuals need established routines and consistency, a means to quiet themselves internally
to better respond to others, and a coherent method for communicating their
needs. Many autistic school children and adults are hypervigilant
particularly in new or stressful situations (e.g. going into a department
store). Often, the increased stress and anxiety impairs their ability to
sleep. Other individuals use repetitive behaviors to self-soothe.
Children and adults with autism are
individuals with their own personalities, skills, and strengths. In the same
way, they may also suffer from other complex difficulties such as
attentional or processing issues and depression. Extreme care must be taken
to emphasize all strengths and needs rather than channel all difficulties to
a single syndrome.
Though there is no cure for autism, neurofeedback training
can improve sleep, decrease anxiety and increase socialization, and maximize
the potential to learn.
Autism
Spectrum